Description

Kostenniemi et al reported the Meningitis Swedish Survival Score (MeningiSSS) for evaluating a child with bacterial meningitis. This can help to identify a child who may require more aggressive management. The authors are from Umea University in Sweden.


Patient selection: child with bacterial meningitis

 

Parameters:

(1) level of consciousness

(2) seizures

(3) WBC count

(4) circulatory status

(5) respiratory distress (tachypnea based on age or need for respiratory support)

(6) duration of fever in days

(7) CSF glucose concentration in mmol/L

(8) CSF protein concentration in mg/L

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

level of consciousness

normal

0

 

altered

2

seizures

no

0

 

yes

2

WBC count

normal or elevated

0

 

low

2

circulatory status

normal

0

 

peripheral failure

1

 

shock

2

respiratory distress

no

0

 

yes

1

fever duration

<= 7 days

0

 

> 7 days

1

CSF glucose

<= 0.6 mmol/L

1

 

> 0.6 mmol/L

0

CSF protein

< 2,500 mg/L

0

 

>= 2,500 mg/L

1

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 8 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

minimum score: 0

maximum score: 12

A score >= 6 is associated with high risk.

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve is 0.79.


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