Description

Chu et al used Medication Reconciliation Risk Stratification Tools to identify a patient who requires more completed medication reconciliation to avoid medication errors. Two scores were used at different academic medical centers. The authors are from multiple academic institutions in the United States.


Patient selection: patient being admitted to the hospital

 

Parameter:

(1) age in years

(2) number of drugs on outpatient medication list

(3) usual residence (where admitted from)

(4) number of ED visits in the past 180 days, up to 4

(5) number of readmissions in the past 180 days, up to 4

(6) creatinine clearance in mL/min

(7) outpatient order for IV medication

(8) CHF

(9) COPD

(10) AIDS

(11) acute myocardial infarction (AMI)

(12) intermittent hemodialysis or end-stage renal disease

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age in years

< 65 years

0

 

>= 65 years

1

number of drugs

< 8

0

 

>= 8

1

usual residence

home

0

 

other (nursing home, etc)

1

ED visits

 

MIN(4,)

readmissions

 

MIN(4,)

creatinine clearance

>= 30 mL/min

0

 

< 30 mL/min

1

outpatient IV medication

no

0

 

yes

1

CHF

no

0

 

yes

1

COPD

no

0

 

yes

1

AIDS

no

0

 

yes

1

AMI

no

0

 

yes

1

hemodialysis/ESRD

no

0

 

yes

1

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Inerpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 18

 

Total Score

Risk Group

< 4

low risk

4 to 7

moderate risk

> 7

high risk

 


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