The masochistic(self-defeating) personality disorder was recognized in DSM III, but subsequently was removed. It is currently considered a paraphilic behavior. The term is derived from the name of Chevalier Leopold von Sacher-Masoch who wrote on his experiences.
Key feature: taking pleasure from,or attraction to,being submissive, suffering pain or being humiliated
The person may form a relationship with a sadistic or narcissistic person.
Other features:
(1) self-derogation
(2) may be motivated by feelings of guilt
(3) self-defeating and sabotaging behaviors
(4) good fortune or pleasurable opportunitiesmay cause distress
(5) engaged in saving others, often with the need to self-sacrifice
Comorbid features may include:
(1) depression
(2) poor self-image
(3) a history of childhood abuse
Masochistic behavior may range from a mild sexual preference to severely pathological. It may be transient or persistent.
Some people reject the concept since it justifies abusive behavior ("the person was asking for it").
