Description

Landslides may differ in how and when they are formed. They can be classified based on the type of movement observed.


Description

Type

largely vertical collapse of material from a cliff or steep slope, with debris accumulating near the base

fall

forwards rotation and movement of a debris out of a cliff or steep slope (with the point of rotation at its base)

topple

downslope movement of material along a sloped slip surface

slide

curved slip surface, often with the upper surface of displaced material tilting backwards

slide, rotational

downslope movement of material that occurs along a weakened surface such as fault or bedding plane

slide, translational (planar)

fluid-like movement of material down a slope, often mixed with water

flow

 

The movement in a topple resembles a falling domino.

 

A talus cone is conical shape formed beneath a topple where the debris accumulates.

 

The material moving during the landslide (mud, debris, rock) can also be specified.


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.