Description

Keystone virus is an arbovirus first isolated in Florida.


It is a member of the California serogroup of orthobunyaviruses (arboviruses).

 

First isolated: Keystone, Florida (just north of Tampa)

 

Mosquito vector: several species of Aedes mosquitoes, with transovarian transmission

 

Distribution: Florida, East and Gulf coast of the United States

 

It is a zoonosis and may involve animals such as squirrels and rabbits.

 

Clinical features in humans:

(1) asymptomatic seroconversion

(2) rash and fever

(3) encephalitis, ranging from mild to severe


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