Description

The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.


Patient selection: vomiting and/or diarrhea

 

Shared parameters:

(1) abnormal age-related vital signs

(2) shock

(3) Glasgow coma scale

(4) pain

(5) dehydration

(6) blood glucose

(7) urine output

(8) duration

(9) history

 

Parameters

Findings

Category

abnormal vital signs

category 1

1

 

category 2

2

 

category 3

3

shock

uncompensated

1

 

compensated

2

 

none

5

Glasgow coma scale

<= 12

1

 

13 or 14

2

 

15

5

pain

severe (VAS >= 7)

2

 

moderate (VAS 4-6)

3

 

mild (1 to 3)

4

 

none

5

dehydration

severe

2

 

moderate

3

 

mild

4

 

none

5

blood glucose

< 2.8 mmol/L

2

 

2.8 to 3.4 mmol/L

3

 

> 3.4 mmol/L

5

urine output

anuria

2

 

oliguria

3

 

normal

5

duration

less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms

4

 

> 48 hours without acute symptoms

5

history or mechanism

significant

2

 

inconsistent with findings

3

 

consistent

5

 

 

Other Parameters

Category

airway compromise

1

respiratory failure/arrest

1

currently seizing

1

temperature > 40°C

2

temperature <= 35.5°C

2

abnormal cry

2

central capillary refill time > 2 seconds

2

acute hematemesis

2

melena

2

not responding to parents

2

petechia or purpura

2

meningismus

2

lethargic, listless or floppy

2

irritable

2

bulging or sunken fontanelles

2

sunken eyes

2

metabolic illness

2

persistent vomiting

3

persistent diarrhea

3

reduced skin turgor

3

decreased oral intake

4

 

The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.