Description

The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.


Patient selection: unwell child, age > 1 year

 

Shared parameters:

(1) blood glucose

(2) abnormal age-related vital signs

(3) SaO2 in percent on room air

(4) Glasgow coma scale

(5) pain

(6) shock

(7) breathing difficulty

(8) duration

(9) history or mechanism

(10) seizures

(11) reaction to parents or guardian

 

Parameters

Findings

Category

blood glucose

< 2.8 mmol/L

2

 

2.8 to 3.4 mmol/L

3

 

> 3.4 mmol/L

5

abnormal vital signs

category 1

1

 

category 2

2

 

category 3

3

shock

uncompensated

1

 

compensated

2

 

none

5

Glasgow coma scale

<= 12

1

 

13 or 14

2

 

15

5

SaO2 in percent

> 92%

5

 

90.1 to 92%

2

 

<= 90%

1

pain

severe (VAS >= 7)

2

 

moderate (VAS 4-6)

3

 

mild (1 to 3)

4

 

none

5

breathing difficulty

severe increase in work of breathing

2

 

moderate increase in work

3

 

other

5

duration

less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms

4

 

> 48 hours without acute symptoms

5

history or mechanism

significant

2

 

inconsistent with findings

3

 

consistent

5

seizures

currently seizing

1

 

history of seizures

3

 

none

5

reaction to parents or guardian

unresponsive to

2

 

inconsolable

3

 

consolable

5

 

where:

• Severe increase in work of breathing added to balance the moderate increase criterion.

 

Other Parameters

Category

airway compromise

1

respiratory failure/arrest

1

temperature > 40°C

2

temperature <= 35.5°C

2

lethargy, listless, floppy

2

central capillary refill time > 2 seconds

2

new neurological symptoms

2

purpura or petechiae

2

meningismus

2

hallucinations

3

syncope or rigors

3

oliguria

3

PEG tube problem

3

jaundice

3

reduced feeding with dehydration

3

significant medical or surgical history

3

"off form"

4

 

The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)


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