Description

The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.


Patient selection: pediatric patient with skin rash

 

Shared parameters:

(1) respiratory distress

(2) abnormal age-related vital signs

(3) shock

(4) Glasgow coma scale

(5) type of rash

(6) pain

(7) SaO2 in percent

(8) duration

(9) history

(10) signs of hypersensitivity

 

Parameters

Findings

Category

respiratory distress

severe with stridor

1

 

moderate

3

 

mild

4

 

none

5

abnormal vital signs

category 1

1

 

category 2

2

 

category 3

3

shock

uncompensated

1

 

compensated

2

 

none

5

Glasgow coma scale

<= 12

1

 

13 or 14

2

 

15

5

type of rash

non-blanching rash

2

 

purpura or petechiae

2

 

widespread discharge

3

 

blistering

3

 

unexplained bruising

3

 

blanchinr rash

4

 

other

5

pain

severe (VAS >= 7)

2

 

moderate (VAS 4-6)

3

 

mild (1 to 3)

4

 

none

5

SaO2

>= 92 percent

5

 

90 to 91.9 percent

2

 

< 90%

1

duration

less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms

4

 

> 48 hours without acute symptoms

5

history or mechanism

significant

2

 

inconsistent with findings

3

 

consistent

5

signs of hypersensitivity

severe anaphylaxis

2

 

localized allergic reaction

4

 

none

5

 

 

Other Parameters

Category

airway compromise

1

respiratory failure/arrest

1

currently seizing

1

temperature > 40°C

2

temperature <= 35.5°C

2

central capillary refill time > 2 seconds

2

edema of the tongue

2

history of hematological problem

3

 

The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)


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