Description

Condoluci et al reported a prognostic score for early stage, asymptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This can help to estimate the time to therapy. The authors are from multiple institutions in Europe.


Note: This score is distinct from the International Prognostic Index for CLL (CLL-IPI).

 

Patient selection: early, asymptomatic CLL

 

Parameters:

(1) mutation status of IGHV (immunoglobulin heavy variable) gene

(2) absolute lymphocyte count in 10^9/L

(3) lymph nodes on physical exam

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

mutation status IGHV

mutated

0

 

unmutated

1

absolute lymphocyte count

<= 15 * 10^9/L

0

 

> 15 * 10^9/L

1

lymph nodes

unpalpable

0

 

palpable

1

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 3

• The higher the score the greater the risk.

 

Score

Risk Group

5-Year Cumulative Risk of Treatment

0

low

8.4%

1

intermediate

28.4%

2 or 3

high

61.2%

 

Performance:

• The area under the ROC curve was 0.74 in the training and 0.70 in the validation cohorts


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