Description

Type 2 Autoimmune Pancreatitis (AIP) can be diagnosed using the International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria (ICDC).


 

Level 1 findings:

(1) "typical" parenchymal imaging (diffuse enlargement with delayed enhancement)

(2) ductal imaging on ERCP (long or multiple strictures without upstream dilatation)

(3) histology showing idiopathic duct-centric pancreatitis (IDCP) with both of the following:

(3a) granulocytic infiltration of duct wall with/without acinar inflammation

(3b) IgG4 positive cells 2-10 per high per field (HPF)

(4) rapid response to corticosteroids (Rt) affecting pancreatic and extrapancreatic manifestations

 

where:

• Long stricture is greater than one third of the total duct length.

• Rapid response to corticosteroids is less than 2 weeks.

 

Level 2 findings:

(1) "indeterminate" parenchymal imaging (focal enlargement with delayed enhancement)

(2) ductal imaging on ERCP (focal narrowing without marked upstream dilatation, < 5 mm)

(3) clinically diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease:

(4) histology showing both of the following:

(4a) granulocytic and lymphoplasmacytic acinar infiltrate

(4b) IgG4 positive cells 2-10 per high per field (HPF)

 

Definitive - both of the following:

(1) parenchymal imaging typical or indeterminate (level 1 or 2)

(2) one of the following:

(2a) histology level 1 (IDCP)

(2b) histology level 2 + inflammatory bowel disease + response to corticosteroids

 

Probable - both of the following:

(1) parenchymal imaging typical or indeterminate (level 1 or 2)

(2) (level 2 histology or inflammatory bowel disease) + response to corticosteroids

 


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