Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) can involve the bone marrow but can be challenging to diagnose.
T-cell angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomas arise from T follicular helper cells.
Parameters:
(1) positivity of immunohistochemical staining in an affected lymph node
(2) positivity of immunohistochemical stains in the bone marrow
(3) histologic pattern
Immunohistochemical stains to perform include:
(1) PD-1
(2) bcl-6
The tumor cells may stain with PD-1 and/or bcl-6.
The tumor in bone marrow may stain the same as the tumor in an involved lymph node but staining tends to be weaker.
Histologic patterns:
(1) interstitial/micronodular infiltrate with eosinophils
(2) interstitial/micronodular infiltrate without eosinophils
(3) diffuse infiltration with eosinophilia
Pattern
Survival
no bone marrow involvement
good
diffuse involvement
median survival 80 months (fair)
IS/MN without eosinophils
up to 36 month survival
IS/MN with eosinophils
up to 18 month survival (poor)
To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology