Congenital Malformations in Infants Born to Mothers with Diabetes Mellitus

• limb anomalies, including the caudal regression syndrome?

• atrial and/or ventricular septal defect?

• coarctation of the aorta?

• transposition of the great vessels?

• patent ductus arteriosus?

• intestinal atresia (duodenal, anorectal)?

• intestinal hypoplasia (small left colon syndrome syndrome)?

• renal agenesis?

• hydronephrosis?

• ureteral duplications?

• anencephaly or microcephaly?

• neural tube defects?

• other anomalies?