Description

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is effective in reducing the spread of high risk types and the development of neoplastic lesions.


The initial indication was for adolescent and young adult females (age range 9 to 26), preferably starting before sexarche.

 

Areas of discussion:

(1) need to vaccinate males

(2) patients with existing HPV lesions (to reduce recurrence)

(3) older sexually-active adult (to reduce spread of different types)

 

Decision modifiers:

(1) poor access to health screening

(2) male who has sex with males (MSM)

(3) large number of sexual contacts

(4) cost of the vaccination program

 

Sites of preventable malignancies:

(1) genital (condylomata, dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma)

(2) anal (associated with receptive anal intercourse)

(3) oropharyngeal, tonsillar and upper respiratory tract

(4) other


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