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Description

Targeted antibodies have been developed against the checkpoint protein programmed death receptor 1 (PD1). The goal of therapy is to inhibt PD1.


 

anti-PD-1 antibodies include: pembrolizumab, nivolumab, lambrolizumab

 

Common adverse effects:

(1) fever and chills

(2) lethargy

(3) maculopapular rash

(4) hypophysitis

(5) thyroiditis

(6) adrenal insufficiency

 

The rash appears early and endocrinopathies later.

 

Uncommon side effects:

(1) enterocolitis with diarrhea

(2) elevated liver function tests

(3) pneumonitis

(4) neuropathy

(5) Guillain-Barre syndrome

(6) mysasthenia gravis

(7) nephritis

 


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