Description

Fischer et al developed the Immediate Breast Reconstruction Risk Assessment Score (IBRRAS) for estimating the risk of complications following immediate breast reconstruction. This can help identify a woman who is more likely to have problems after the procedure. The authors are from the University of Pennsylvania and Yale School of Medicine.


 

Patient selection: woman with breast cancer

 

Outcome: risk for complications after immediate breast reconstruction (superficial or deep wound infection, wound dehiscence, unplanned return to OR, prosthetic or flap loss)

 

Parameters:

(1) obesity

(2) active smoking

(3) ASA classification

(4) reconstruction (autologous versus implant)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

obesity

none

0

 

Class I

2

 

Class II or III

4

active smoking

no

0

 

yes

2

ASA classification

1 or 2

0

 

3 or 4

1

reconstruction

implant

0

 

autologous

2

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 4 parametes)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 9

• The higher the score the greater the risk for complications.

 

Score

Risk

Complication Rate

0 - 2

low

7%

3 or 4

intermediate

11%

5 - 7

high

17%

8 or 9

very high

27%

 


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