The classification of hypertensive retinopathy developed by Scheie grades atherosclerotic and hypertensive changes separately.
Hypertension |
Grade |
no changes |
0 |
barely detectable arteriolar narrowing |
1 |
obvious arteriolar narrowing with focal irregularities |
2 |
retinal hemorrhage and/or exudates + Grade 2 changes |
3 |
papilledema + Grade 3 |
4 |
Arteriolar Sclerosis |
Grade |
normal |
0 |
barely detectable light reflex changes |
1 |
obvious increased light reflex changes |
2 |
copper-wire arterioles |
3 |
silver-wire arterioles |
4 |
Purpose: To identify retinopathy in a patient with poorly controlled systemic hypertension using the criteria of Scheie.
Specialty: Ophthalmology, Cardiology
Objective: risk factors, criteria for diagnosis, differential diagnosis and mimics, red flags
ICD-10: H35.0,