Description

Yau et al reported the Hong Kong Liver Cancer Staging System for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. The stage can help guide patient management. The authors are from the Univeristy of Hong Kong.


Parameters:

(1) ECOG and Child stage

(2) extrahepatic vascular invasion and/or metastasis (EVM)

(3) tumor status

 

ECOG and Child

EVM

Tumor Status

Stage

ECOG 0, Child A

absent

early

I

ECOG 1 or Child B

absent

early

IIa

ECOG 0 or 1, Child A

absent

intermediate

IIb

ECOG 0 or 1, Child B

absent

intermediate

IIIa

ECOG 0 or 1, Child A or B

absent

locally advanced

IIIb

ECOG 0 or 1, Child A

present

NA

IVa

ECOG 0 or 1, Child B

present

NA

IVb

ECOG 2 to 4, or Child C

absent

early

Va

ECOG 2 to 4, or Child C

other

other

Vb

 

Early status - all of the following:

(1) diameter <= 5 cm, 1 to 3 tumor nodules and no intrahepatic venous invasion

 

Intermediate status:

(1) diameter <= 5 cm, >= 4 tumor nodules, without intrahepatic venous invasion

(2) diameter <= 5 cm, 1 to 3 tumor nodules, with intrahepatic venous invasion)

(3) diameter > 5 cm, 1 to 3 tumor nodules, and no intrahepatic venous invasion

 

Locally advanced:

(1) diameter <= 5 cm, >= 4 tumor nodules, and intrahepatic venous invasion

(2) diameter > 5 cm, >= 4 tumor nodules, without intrahepatic venous invasion

(3) diameter > 5 cm, >= 4 tumor nodules, with intrahepatic venous invasion

(4) diameter > 5 cm, 1 to 3 tumor nodules, with intrahepatic venous invasion

(5) diffuse tumor

 

Diameter

Number

IH Venous Invasion

Status

<= 5 cm

1 to 3

absent

early

<= 5 cm

1 to 3

present

intermediate

<= 5 cm

>= 4

absent

intermediate

> 5 cm

1 to 3

absent

intermediate

<= 5 cm

>= 4

present

locally advanced

> 5 cm

>= 4

absent

locally advanced

> 5 cm

1 to 3

present

locally advanced

> 5 cm

>= 4

present

locally advanced

 

 

Stage

Management

I

resection, liver transplant, ablation

IIa

resection, liver transplant, ablation

IIb

resection

IIIa

TACE

IIIb

TACE

IVa

systemic therapy

IVb

systemic therapy, supportive care

Va

liver transplant

Vb

supportive care

 


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