Description

Knodell et al reported the Histology Activity Index (HAI) to describe the range of histologic changes associated with chronic hepatitis.


 

Points

Periportal/Bridging Necrosis

0

none

1

mild piecemeal necrosis

3

moderate piecemeal necrosis (< 50% of circumference of most portal tracts)

4

marked piecemeal necrosis

5

moderate piecemeal necrosis plus bridging necrosis

6

marked piecemeal necrosis plus bridging necrosis

10

multilobular necrosis

 

 

Points

Intralobular Degeneration and Focal Necrosis

0

none

1

mild (acidophilic bodies, ballooning degeneration, necrosis)

3

moderate

4

marked

 

 

Points

Portal Inflammation

0

none or minimal

1

mild

3

moderate

4

marked with dense packing in more than two thirds of portal area

 

 

Points

Fibrosis

0

no fibrosis (normal connective tissue)

1

fibrosis confined to enlarged/expanded portal tracts

3

bridging fibrosis

4

cirrhosis

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)

 

necroinflammatory score =

= (points for periportal/bridging necrosis) + (points for intralobular degeneration) + (points for portal inflammation)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum total score: 0

• maximum total score: 22

• minimum necroinflammatory score: 0

• maximum necroinflammatory score: 18


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