Grading of urothelial carcinomas can be done based on histologic and cytologic features.
Histology |
Score |
well-differentiated papillary carcinoma, tumor cell layers >= 7 |
0 |
well to moderately differentiated papillary carcinoma, tumor cell layers > 7 |
1 |
papillary carcinomas with > 20 tumor cell layers, or solid carcinoma |
2 |
poorly differentiated urothelial solid carcinomas with or without squamous or small cell components |
3 |
Cytology |
Score |
slight nuclear atypia without nucleoli |
0 |
moderate nuclear atypia with nucleoli of small to moderate size, mainly in the central position |
1 |
moderate to marked atypia with mononuclear giant cells. Multiple predominantly eccentrically located nucleoli |
2 |
total score =
= (histology score) + (cytology score)
Histology Score |
Cytology Score |
Total Score |
Subgrading WHO |
UICC TNM |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ia |
I |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Ib |
I |
1 |
1 |
2 |
IIa |
II |
2 |
1 |
3 |
IIb |
III |
2 |
2 |
4 |
IIIa |
III |
3 |
2 |
5 |
IIIb |
IV |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Urology
ICD-10: ,