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Description

Hyams developed a histologic grading system for esthesioneuroblastomas.


 

Histologic features:

(1) lobular architecture

(2) mitotic activity

(3) nuclear pleomorphism

(4) rosettes

(5) necrosis

Grade

Lobular Archi-tecture

Mitotic Activity

Nuclear Pleo-morphism

Rosettes

Tumor Necrosis

1

present

none

none

variable

none

2

present

mild to moderate

mild to moderate

variable

none

3

variable

prominent

prominent

variable

occasional

4

variable

marked

marked

none

definite

 

Homer-Wright pseudorosettes may be found in Grades 1 or 2.

 

Flexner rosettes may be found in Grade 3

 


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