Description

Rackley et al used the pulmonary artery occlusive pressure and cardiac index to classify a patient after an acute myocardial infarction.


 

NOTE: The same parameters but different decisions points are used in 06.08.11 (Hemodynamic Parameters and Risk after Myocardial Infarction).

 

Parameters:

(1) pulmonary artery occlusive pressure (PAOP) in mm Hg

(2) cardiac index in liters per minute per square meter

PAOP

Cardiac Index

Class

< 20 mm Hg

> 2.5

I

< 20 mm Hg

<= 2.5

II

20 - 24 mm Hg

> 2.5

III

> 24 mm Hg

> 2.5

IV

> 24 mm Hg

<= 2.5

V

 

where:

• No class was listed for a PAOP of 20-24 mm Hg and cardiac index <= 2.5. I divided Class III in to IIIA and IIIB.

 

Class

Category

Management

I

hypovolemic

treat aggressively if recurrent chest pain or hypertension, else watch

II

hypovolemic

treat aggressively

III

optimum

watch

IV

pulmonary congestion

treat pulmonary edema and hypoxemia

V

cardiogenic shock

treat aggressively

 


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