Heuschen et al developed a pouchitis disease activity score (PAS) based on clinical and histologic features. This can be used for initial diagnosis and to monitor the patient's response to therapy over time.
Parameters:
(1) stool frequency per 24 hours
(2) fecal urgency
(3) rectal bleeding
(4) edema on endoscopy
(5) granularity on endoscopy
(6) friability on endoscopy
(7) erythema on endoscopy
(8) flattening of the mucosal surface on endoscopy
(9) ulcerations and erosions on endoscopy
(10) acute inflammation on histology (polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration)
(11) chronic inflammation on histology
(12) ulceration and/or erosions on histology
(13) villous atrophy on histology
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
stool frequency in 24 hours |
< 8 |
0 |
|
8 - 10 |
2 |
|
11 - 13 |
4 |
|
>= 14 |
6 |
fecal urgency |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
3 |
rectal bleeding |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
3 |
edema on endoscopy |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
granularity on endoscopy |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
friability on endoscopy |
absent |
0 |
|
mild |
1 |
|
severe |
2 |
erythema on endoscopy |
absent |
0 |
|
mild |
2 |
|
severe |
3 |
mucosal flattening on endoscopy |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
2 |
ulcerations/erosions on endoscopy |
absent |
0 |
|
mild |
2 |
|
severe |
3 |
PMN infiltrate on histology |
absent |
0 |
|
discrete and patchy (mostly confined to surface epithelium) |
1 |
|
moderate, variable cryptitis and/or crypt abscesses |
2 |
|
extensive with cryptitis and crypt abscesses |
3 |
mononuclear cell infiltrate on histology |
absent |
0 |
|
mild and patchy |
1 |
|
moderate |
2 |
|
extensive |
3 |
ulcerations/erosions on histology |
absent |
0 |
|
mild and superficial |
1 |
|
moderate |
2 |
|
extensive |
3 |
villous atrophy on histology |
absent |
0 |
|
minimal |
1 |
|
partial |
2 |
|
subtotal to total |
3 |
clinical subscore =
= SUM(points for first 3 parameters)
endoscopic subscore =
= SUM(points for the 4 endoscopic features)
histologic subscore =
= SUM(points for the 4 histologic features)
total score =
= SUM(points for all 13 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum total score: 0
• maximum total score: 36
Purpose: To evaluate a patient with an ileoanal pouch for pouchitis using the Heidelberg Pouchitis Activity Score (PAS) of Heuschen et al.
Specialty: Gastroenterology
Objective: criteria for diagnosis, severity, prognosis, stage, disease progression
ICD-10: K91,