Description

Heuschen et al developed a pouchitis disease activity score (PAS) based on clinical and histologic features. This can be used for initial diagnosis and to monitor the patient's response to therapy over time.


Parameters:

(1) stool frequency per 24 hours

(2) fecal urgency

(3) rectal bleeding

(4) edema on endoscopy

(5) granularity on endoscopy

(6) friability on endoscopy

(7) erythema on endoscopy

(8) flattening of the mucosal surface on endoscopy

(9) ulcerations and erosions on endoscopy

(10) acute inflammation on histology (polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration)

(11) chronic inflammation on histology

(12) ulceration and/or erosions on histology

(13) villous atrophy on histology

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

stool frequency in 24 hours

< 8

0

 

8 - 10

2

 

11 - 13

4

 

>= 14

6

fecal urgency

absent

0

 

present

3

rectal bleeding

absent

0

 

present

3

edema on endoscopy

absent

0

 

present

1

granularity on endoscopy

absent

0

 

present

1

friability on endoscopy

absent

0

 

mild

1

 

severe

2

erythema on endoscopy

absent

0

 

mild

2

 

severe

3

mucosal flattening on endoscopy

absent

0

 

present

2

ulcerations/erosions on endoscopy

absent

0

 

mild

2

 

severe

3

PMN infiltrate on histology

absent

0

 

discrete and patchy (mostly confined to surface epithelium)

1

 

moderate, variable cryptitis and/or crypt abscesses

2

 

extensive with cryptitis and crypt abscesses

3

mononuclear cell infiltrate on histology

absent

0

 

mild and patchy

1

 

moderate

2

 

extensive

3

ulcerations/erosions on histology

absent

0

 

mild and superficial

1

 

moderate

2

 

extensive

3

villous atrophy on histology

absent

0

 

minimal

1

 

partial

2

 

subtotal to total

3

 

clinical subscore =

= SUM(points for first 3 parameters)

 

endoscopic subscore =

= SUM(points for the 4 endoscopic features)

 

histologic subscore =

= SUM(points for the 4 histologic features)

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 13 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum total score: 0

• maximum total score: 36


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