The Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly - Screening (HHIE-S) can be used to screen elderly patients for problems associated with hearing impairment. The instrument can be used together with hand-held audioscopes in primary care settings lacking audiometric facilities.
The instrument consists of 10 questions.
Response |
Points |
no |
0 |
sometimes |
2 |
yes |
4 |
where:
• These items are in the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE) as items 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 20, and 21.
Interpretation:
• minimum score 0
• maximum score 40
HHIE-S score in study population |
pretest probability of hearing impairment |
likelihood ratio (95% confidence interval) |
post-test probability of hearing impairment |
0-8 |
30% |
0.36 (0.19 - 0.68) |
13% |
10-24 |
30% |
2.30 (1.22 - 4.32) |
50% |
25-40 |
30% |
12.00 (2.62 - 55.00) |
84% |
HHIE-S score |
sensitivity |
specificity |
positive predictive value |
negative predictive value |
test accuracy |
> 8 |
72% |
77% |
58% |
86% |
74% |
> 24 |
41% |
92% |
67% |
78% |
76% |
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Otolaryngology, Neurology