Description

In head banging the head and neck undergo a range of movement in cinque with music. Patton and McIntosh modeled the Head Injury Criteria (HIC) based on these parameters. The authors are from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.


 

Parameters:

(1) range in degrees for cervical spine movement

(2) music tempo in beats per minute (range from 80 to 180 beats pre minute)

 

range in degrees =

= (degrees flexion) + (degrees extension)

 

For an adult male the range of cervical spine is 60.4 degrees flexion and 69.9 degrees extension.

Range in Degrees

Curve for Head Injury Criteria

45

(0.000092 * ((tempo)^3)) – (0.0227 * ((tempo)^2)) + (1.928 * (tempo)) – 55.2

60

(0.000170 * ((tempo)^3)) – (0.04259 * ((tempo)^2)) + (3.903 * (tempo)) – 122.3

75

(0.00030 * ((tempo)^3)) – (0.07098 * ((tempo)^2)) + (5.874 * (tempo)) – 159.2

90

(0.000443 * ((tempo)^3)) – (0.1018 * ((tempo)^2)) + (8.389 * (tempo)) – 235.5

105

(0.000616 * ((tempo)^3)) – (0.1377 * ((tempo)^2)) + (11.07 * (tempo)) – 307.7

120

(0.000934 * ((tempo)^3)) – (0.2207 * ((tempo)^2)) + (19.05 * (tempo)) – 575.4

 

where:

• The units for NIC are (m^2)/(s^2) but no units are shown for HIC.

 

For ranges in-between, the neck criteria can be approximated using:

(1) base value for range

(2) ceiling value for range

(3) 15 degrees (range in degrees between base and ceiling)

(4) number of degrees minus base in degrees

 

approximate head injury criteria in meter-squared divided by second-squared =

= (base value) + (((degrees) – (base degrees)) / 15 * ((ceiling value) – (base value)))

 

An HIC >= 135 may be associated with headache or dizziness (AIS 1).

 

An HIC >= 520 may be associated with unconsciousness for less than 1 hour (AIS 2).

 

An HIC >= 900 may be associated with unconsciousness for 1-6 hours (AIS 3).

 


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