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Description

Methane (CH4) is the simplest hydrocarbon that is usually encountered as a gas. It is widespread and can pose a number of hazards.


Sources of methane:

(1) industrial production

(2) animal digestion

(3) fermentation

(4) associated with fossil fuels

(5) volcanoes

 

Hazards:

(1) fire or explosion

(2) asphyxia

(3) pneumonitis

 

Manner of exposures:

(1) accidental

(2) occupational

(3) intentional (homicide, suicide)

 

Common sites of exposure:

(1) coal mines

(2) industrial production or use

(3) sewers

(4) closed space with methane source


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