Description

O'Connell et al developed a model for evaluating a patient with treatment-naive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The authors are from M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Cleveland Clinic, Henry Ford Hospital, and the Johns Hopkins University.


HAL = model to help with the assessment of adenopathy in lung cancer

 

Patient selection: treatment-naive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)with lymphadenopathy, T1 to T3, N0 to N3, M0

 

Exclusion: small cell lung cancer, recurrent cancer, synchronous primaries

 

Outcome: lymph node metastasis by EBUS-TBNA, with N0 or N1 versus N2 or N3

 

Parameters for multivariate logistic regression:

(1) age in years

(2) location in the lung

(3) histology

(4) N stage by CT

(5) N stage by PET

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age in years

 

(-0.0311 * (age))

location

outer two-thirds of lung

0

 

central one-third of lung

0.5881

histology

adenocarcinoma

0

 

squamous cell

-0.8235

 

non-small cell carcinoma

0.1423

 

other primary lung

-0.5079

 

 

PET

CT

Points

N0

N0 or N1

0

N0

N2 or N3

0.9694

N1

N0 or N1

1.5766

N1

N2 or N3

0.9009

N2 or N3

N0 or N1

2.3726

N2 or N3

N2 or N3

3.7531

 

X =

= SUM(points for all 5 parameters) - 1.0663

 

probability of

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Performance:

• The reported area under the ROC curve was 0.85.


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