Britt and Enzmann listed gross and microscopic features of a brain abscess during its evolution. The authors are from Stanford University.
Stages of a brain abscess:
(1) early cerebritis
(2) late cerebritis
(3) early capsule
(4) late capsule
The brain abscess can be evaluated based on:
(1) features during needle aspiration
(2) gross appearance
(3) histologic features
Feature |
Early Cerebritis |
Late Cerebritis |
Early Capsule |
Late Capsule |
gross appearance |
softening with variable necrosis |
necrotic but edge merges with brain |
partial capsule separating necrosis from surrounding |
definite, well-formed capsule |
resistance on aspiration |
none |
none |
variable |
definite, with "pop" |
pus in aspirate |
none |
variable |
present |
present |
collagen in histology |
none |
none |
scattered areas |
definite capsule |
fibroblastic response |
none |
present |
present |
present |
histologic demarcation from brain |
poor |
some |
definite |
definite |
Specialty: Infectious Diseases, Neurology