A cardiac murmur can be graded based on its intensity as determined by physical examination.
Parameters:
(1) loudness
(2) palpable thrill or sound
(3) auscultation with a stethoscope
Features |
Grade |
no murmur |
0 |
barely audible with effort, requiring an extremely quiet examining room |
1 |
soft but easily heard |
2 |
loud without a palpable thrill or sound |
3 |
loud with a palpable thrill or sound |
4 |
loud enough to be heard with the stethoscope only partially or barely in contact with the chest wall |
5 |
loud enough to be heard with the stethoscope not in contact with the chest wall |
6 |
Loudness |
Palpable Sign |
Stethoscope |
Grade |
none |
absent |
full contact |
0 |
barely audible |
absent |
full contact |
1 |
soft |
absent |
full contact |
2 |
loud |
absent |
full contact |
3 |
loud to very loud |
present |
full contact |
4 |
very loud |
present |
partial |
5 |
very loud |
present |
none |
6 |
Specialty: Cardiology
ICD-10: ,