Fazekas et al graded damage to white matter as seen on brain CT or MRI images. The authors are from multiple institutions in Europe.
Analysis: brain imaging studies (CT or MRI)
Areas of white matter involvement:
(1) periventricular hyperintensity (PVH)
(2) deep white matter hyperintensity (DWMH)
Periventricular Hyperintensities
|
Grade
|
none
|
0
|
caps or pencil-thin lining
|
1
|
smooth halo
|
2
|
irregular with extension into deep white matter
|
3
|
Deep White Matter Hyperintensities
|
Grade
|
none
|
0
|
punctate
|
1
|
beginning confluence
|
2
|
large areas of confluence
|
3
|