Description

EULAR developed a disease activity index for primary Sjogren's syndrome called the ESSDAI. This consists of 12 subscores measuring various components of disease activity. The authors are from the European League Against Rheumatism Sjogren's Task Force.


 

Patient selection: primary Sjogren's syndrome

 

Exclude: muscle weakness due to corticosteroids

 

Parameters for muscle subscore:

(1) myositis by EMG or biopsy

(2) weakness

(3) elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) relative to upper limit of normal (ULN)

Parameter

Finding

Points

myositis

none

0

 

mild active

1

 

moderately active

2

 

highly active

3

weakness

none

0

 

mild

2

 

moderate or marked

3

serum CK

normal (<= ULN)

0

 

> ULN and <= 2 * ULN

1

 

> 2 * ULN and <= 4 * ULN

2

 

> 4 times ULN

3

 

subscore weighting: 6

 

subscore for muscle symptoms =

= MAX(points for the 3 parameters) * (weighting)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum subscore: 0

• maximum subscore: 18

 

Subscore

Disease Activity

0

no

6

low

12

moderate

18

high

 


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