Kuriyan and Kurpad developed equations for estimating total muscle mass in young Indian males based on mid-arm measurements. The authors are from St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences in Bangalore. India.
Parameters:
(1) mid-arm circumference in cm (MAC) in cm
(2) triceps skinfold thickness in cm (measured in mm)
(3) corrected arm muscle area (CAMA) in square cm
CAMA in males =
= ((((MAC in cm) - ((PI) * (triceps skinfold thickness in cm)))^2) / (4 * (PI))) - 10
where:
• 10 represents the bone area in males.
• Measurement of MAC is discussed in 02.03 (above).
Equations with Weight
These are listed on page 125:
muscle mass in kilograms =
= (0.265 * (weight in kg)) + (0.672 * (MAC)) - 5.314
muscle mass in kilograms =
= (0.309 * (weight in kg)) + (0.202 * (CAMA)) + 4.971
Equations without Height, Reference
These are listed on page 124:
muscle mass in kilograms =
= (1.641 * (MAC)) - 15.580
muscle mass in kilograms =
= (0.496* (CAMA)) + 10.183
Equations without Height, Alternative
These are listed on page 125:
muscle mass in kilograms =
= (1.442 * (MAC)) - 11.065
muscle mass in kilograms =
= (0.50 * (CAMA)) + 9.623
Equation |
r value |
SEE |
with height, MAC |
0.79 |
2.62 kg |
with height, CAMA |
0.79 |
2.59 kg |
reference without height, MAC |
0.72 |
2.91 kg |
reference without height, CAMA |
0.62 |
3.29 kg |
alternative, MAC |
0.71 |
2.57 kg |
alternative, CAMA |
0.61 |
2.90 kg |
ICD-10: ,