Detrano et al developed an equation for estimating the risk of coronary artery disease in a patient who has undergone exercise testing. Coronary artery disease was considered present if there was at least 1 major coronary artery with > 50% luminal narrowing. The score can help identify patients with sufficient risk to justify additional testing.
Parameters:
(1) age
(2) gender
(3) chest pain symptoms
(4) METs
(5) maximal heart rate in beats per minute
(6) exercise-induced angina
(7) mm ST depression
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
gender |
female |
1 |
|
male |
-1 |
chest pain symptoms |
none |
4 |
|
typical |
1 |
|
atypical |
2 |
|
nonanginal pain |
3 |
exercise-induced angina |
present |
1 |
|
absent |
-1 |
X =
= 1.9 + (0.025 * (age in years)) - (0.6 * (points for gender)) – (0.1 * (points for chest pain symptoms)) – (0.05 * METs) – (0.02 * (maximal heart rate)) + (0.36 * (points for exercise-induced angina)) + (0.6 * (mm ST depression))
probability of coronary artery disease =
= 1/ (1 + EXP((-1) * X))
Specialty: Cardiology, Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation
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