Description

Towbin et al reported a number of changes in the ECG that are associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a pediatric patient. The authors are from Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.


 

ECG changes associated with pediatric myocardial infarction:

(1) wide Q waves (> 35 msec), either new or occurring in an existing Q waves

(2) increased amplitude of existing Q waves

(3) new-onset Q waves in serial tracings

(4) Q wave notching (any abrupt change in the smooth contour of the Q wave)

(5) ST segment elevation > 2 mm when associated with any of the Q wave abnormalities listed above

(6) prolonged QTc (> 440 msec) when associated with any of the Q wave abnormalities listed above

 

where:

• A wide Q wave is associated with a transmural myocardial infarction.

• Q wave notching may be a poor prognostic finding.

 

Other changes seen with myocardial injury:

(1) deep Q waves if the patient has known or suspected Kawasaki’s disease

 


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