Description

Use of St. John's wort may interact with a number of drugs, interfering with their action.


Plant name: Hypericum perforatum

 

Usage: depression

 

Active agent associated with drug interaction: hyperforin, which can induce CYP3A4 and other cytochrome P450 enzymes.

 

Drugs with reduced action:

(1) cyclosporine and tacrolimus

(2) oral contraceptives

(3) alprazolam

(4) barbiturates

(5) bupropion

(6) certain chemotherapy agents (imatinib, irinotecan, docetaxel)

(7) simvastatin and possibly other statins

(8) digoxin

(9) ketamine

(10) narcotics

(11) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI)

(12) omeprazole

(13) phenytoin

(14) protease inhibitors

(15) voriconazole

(16) warfarin

(17) theophylline

(18) clozapine

(19) zolpidem

 

Co-ingestion can also increase body serotonin levels:

(1) antidepressants

(2) dextromethorphan

(3) triptans

 

Other drugs:

(1) fexofenadine: accumulates


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