Description

Once epidermolysis bullosa has been diagnosed, further distinction of juvenile or dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa can be achieved based on clinical and histologic features. The authors are from the Japanese Study Group for Rare Intractable Skin Diseases.


 

Features associated with Juvenile Epidermolysis Bullosa (JEB):

(1) blister located in the lamina lucida on electron microscopy

(2) associated with skin atrophy and enamel hypoplasia

(3) mutation in one of the following genes for:

(3a) laminin 5 alpha-3, beta-3 or gamma-2 chains

(3b) integrin alpha-6 or beta-4 subunit

(3c) for bullous pemphigoid antigen

 

Features associated with dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DDEB):

(1) blister located with the dermis (intradermal) on electron microscopy

(2) affects both parents and children

(3) mutation in type VII collagen gene (COL7A1)

 

Features associated with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB):

(1) blister located with the dermis (intradermal) on electron microscopy

(2) in an isolated child or also in siblings

(3) associated with skin scarring and severe syndactyly

(4) mutation in type VII collagen gene (COL7A1)

 


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