Food security and insecurity covers a spectrum.
Parameter
|
Food Secure
|
Food Insecure
|
access to food in general
|
abundant
|
none or limited
|
access to nutritious foods
|
abundant
|
none or limited
|
uncertainty about next or future meals
|
none
|
high
|
need to skip meals or leave a meal hungry
|
never
|
frequent
|
A person with food insecurity:
(1) is at risk for low (if starving) or high body weight (if eat cheap high caloric foods)
(2) may have a high dietary intake of salt
(3) may be malnourished
(4) may engage in risky behaviors to ensure food access (robbery, prostitution , etc)