The protease inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy syndrome is associated with the external changes of peripheral wasting and central fat accumulations. The syndrome may vary from minimal to severe. This study was done at St. Vincent's Hospital and the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.
The authors used a self-reporting questionnaire to be completed by the patient. They felt that the patient's self assessment of his or her clinical appearance would be more likely to influence the treatment decisions. The questionnaire used by the authors is available by contacting Dr Carr (acarr@stvincents.com.au).
Assessment:
(1) peripheral wasting: 4 sites evaluated
(2) central fat accumulation: 2 sites evaluated
Sites assessed for wasting:
(1) face
(2) arms
(3) buttocks
(4) legs
Sites assessed for fat accumulation:
(1) abdomen
(2) dorsal neck (dorsocervical fat pad)
Severity of Regional Involvement |
Points |
none |
0 |
mild |
1 |
moderate |
2 |
severe |
3 |
clinical severity score =
= SUM(points for wasting in 4 regions) + SUM(points for fat accumulation in 2 regions)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 18
Points |
Severity of Lipodystrophy |
0 |
none |
1 - 6 |
mild |
7 - 12 |
moderate |
13 - 18 |
severe |
Specialty: Endocrinology, Clinical Laboratory, Infectious Diseases