Caplan proposed a classification system for the cause of death in a patient receiving medical care. This is a modification of the scheme proposed by Reay et al.
Cause of Death |
Features |
Class |
totally explained by underlying disease |
medical intervention played no part in the patient's death |
I |
predominantly due to underlying disease |
medical intervention contributed to death but was not the primary cause |
II |
due to combination of underlying disease and medical care |
both the underlying disease and medical care contributed in a major way to the patient's death |
III |
predominantly due to medical care/procedure |
underlying disease contributed to death but medical intervention was the predominant cause |
IV |
totally explained by medical care/procedure |
medical intervention was the sole cause of death |
V |
Underlying Cause |
Medical Care |
Class |
sole cause |
none or minimal |
I |
major cause |
minor cause |
II |
major cause |
major cause |
III |
minor cause |
major cause |
IV |
none or minimal |
sole cause |
V |
Purpose: To classify a death that occurred while the patient was receiving medical care using the scheme of Caplan.
Specialty: Clinical Laboratory
Objective: criteria for diagnosis, severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: R96.0, R96.1, R99,