Elmariah et al developed the CRRAC the AV score for predicting 30-day mortality following balloon aortic valvuloplasty. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Mount Sinai School of Medicine (New York City), Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital.
CRRAC = critical status, renal dysfunction, right atrial pressure, cardiac output
AV = aortic valvuloplasty
Outcome: 30-day mortality following the valvuloplasty
Parameters:
(1) critical status
(2) renal dysfunction (based on serum creatinine)
(3) right atrial pressure prior to the procedure in mm Hg
(4) cardiac output
Critical status:
(1) ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
(2) aborted sudden death
(3) preoperative ventilation
(4) preoperative inotropic support
(5) intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation
(6) preoperative anuria or oliguria
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
critical status |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
17 |
serum creatinine |
<= 2.26 mg/dL |
0 |
|
> 2.26 mg/dL (200 µmol/L) |
15 |
right atrial pressure in mm Hg |
|
(mm Hg) |
cardiac output |
> 4.1 liters per minute |
0 |
|
<= 4.1 liters per minute |
7 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: based on right atrial pressure
• maximum score: 39 + right atrial pressure
• The higher the score the greater the risk of 30-day mortality.
Total Score |
Risk Group |
Mortality Rate |
< 20 |
low |
6% |
>= 20 |
high |
26% |
Specialty: Cardiology, Surgery, general
ICD-10: ,