Phadke reported criteria for appropriate prescribing.
Patient selection: primary drug with one secondary/complementary drug
Parameters:
(1) correctness of main drug
(2) dose, duration and frequency of administration (DDF) of main drug
(3) correctness of complementary drug (in a combination)
(4) dose, duration and frequency of administration for complementary drug
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
correctness of main drug |
first choice |
10 |
|
second choice |
6 |
|
third choice |
3 |
|
wrong drug |
0 |
DDF main drug |
correct |
10 |
|
wrong dose |
5 |
|
wrong formulation |
5 |
|
totally wrong |
0 |
correctness of complementary drug |
first choice |
5 |
|
second choice |
3 |
|
third choice |
1.5 |
|
wrong drug |
0 |
DDF complementary drug |
correct |
5 |
|
wrong dose |
2.5 |
|
wrong formulation |
2.5 |
|
totally wrong |
0 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all of the parameter)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score with complementary drug: 30
• The higher the score the more appropriate the drug therapy.
• If no complementary drug is given, or if more than 1 is given, then the point assignment is adjusted.
The above score is combined with a demerit score for problems in the prescription.
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
irrational drug or combination |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
-5 for each drug |
unnecessary |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
-5 for each drug |
hazardous drug |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
-10 for each drug |
unnecessary injection |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
-5 for each injectable |
The maximum demerit score is -20 if only 1 drug involved.
Specialty: Pharmacology, clinical