Description

Nguyen et al used certain findings to determine success or failure of enteral feedings in a critically ill patient. The authors are from Royal Adelaide Hospital in Australia.


 

Parameters:

(1) gastric residual volume in mL

(2) enteral feeding rate in mL per hour

(3) complications, especially diarrhea

 

The enteral feeding rate could range from a minimum of 20 mL per hour to a target value determined by the nutritionist.

 

Criteria for success - all of the following:

(1) gastric residual volume < 250 mL

(2) enteral feeding rate > 40 mL per hour

(3) no or minimal complications

 

Criteria for failure - any of the following:

(1) gastric residual volume > 250 mL measured twice in the first 24 hours after starting therapy

(2) gastric residual volume > 250 mL at any time after 24 hours of starting therapy

(3) excessive complications to the minimal feeding rate (20 mL per hour)

 

where:

• The criteria as stated do not interpret a residual volume of exactly 250 mL. In the implementation >= 250 mL will be used.

 


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