Description

Johanson et al correlated the resolution of ST segment elevation in a patient with acute myocardial infarction and 30-day mortality. This can help to identify patients who have a better prognosis. The authors are from Sahigrenska University Hospital and University Hospital Uppsala in Sweden.


 

Patient selection:

(1) evaluated within 6 hours of symptom onset

(2) ST-segment elevation >= 0.1 mV in at least 2 limb leads OR >= 0.2 mV in at least 2 contiguous precordial leads

(3) >= 18 years of age

(4) exclusion: bundle branch block, therapy with GP2b/3a antagonist in previous 12 hours, recent stroke or recent transient ischemic attack (TIA)

 

Patients were treated with alteplase with dalteparin

 

Parameters:

(1) ST segment height in the lead with the highest initial ST elevation, in mV

(2) ST segment height in that lead at 60 minutes, in mV

(3) ST segment height in that lead at 90 minutes, in mV

 

percent resolution at 60 minutes =

= ((initial height) - (height at 60 minutes)) / (initial height) * 100%

 

percent resolution at 90 minutes =

= ((initial height) - (height at 90 minutes)) / (initial height) * 100%

Time Frame

Percent Resolution

30-day Mortality

60 minutes

< 50%

6.1%

60 minutes

>= 50%

1.4%

90 minutes

< 30%

8.4%

90 minutes

30 to 69%

3.9%

90 minutes

>= 70%

1.8%

 


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