Granulocytes in the peripheral blood may show increased number of nuclear lobes (hypersegmentation) in a number of conditions such as megaloblastic anemia.
Criteria for hypersegmentation in myeloid series:
(1) neutrophils: >= 6 nuclear lobes
(2) eosinophils: >= 4 nuclear lobes
(3) basophils: >= 4 nuclear lobes
Parameters:
(1) distribution of neutrophils with 5+ nuclear lobes
(2) average number of nuclear lobes per neutrophil
average number of nuclear lobes per neutrophil =
= (total number of nuclear lobes for N neutrophils) / (N neutrophils)
percentage of neutrophils with X nuclear lobes =
= (number of neutrophils with X nuclear lobes) / (total number of neutrophils counted) * 100%
The average number of nuclear lobules is 3.4.
Neutrophils may be considered hypersegmented if the percent of neutrophils with 5 or more nuclei is > 10%.
Average Number of Nuclear Lobes |
Percent of Neutrophils with 6 or More Nuclear Lobes |
Grade |
<= 5 |
< 5% |
0 |
6 (5.01 to 6.49) |
5 to 10% |
1+ |
7 (6.5 to 7.49) |
10.1 to 20% |
2+ |
8 (7.5 to 8.49) |
20.1 to 50% |
3+ |
9 (>= 8.5 |
> 50% |
4+ |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Clinical Laboratory