Description

Granulocytes in the peripheral blood may show increased number of nuclear lobes (hypersegmentation) in a number of conditions such as megaloblastic anemia.


 

Criteria for hypersegmentation in myeloid series:

(1) neutrophils: >= 6 nuclear lobes

(2) eosinophils: >= 4 nuclear lobes

(3) basophils: >= 4 nuclear lobes

 

Parameters:

(1) distribution of neutrophils with 5+ nuclear lobes

(2) average number of nuclear lobes per neutrophil

 

average number of nuclear lobes per neutrophil =

= (total number of nuclear lobes for N neutrophils) / (N neutrophils)

 

percentage of neutrophils with X nuclear lobes =

= (number of neutrophils with X nuclear lobes) / (total number of neutrophils counted) * 100%

 

The average number of nuclear lobules is 3.4.

 

Neutrophils may be considered hypersegmented if the percent of neutrophils with 5 or more nuclei is > 10%.

Average Number of Nuclear Lobes

Percent of Neutrophils with 6 or More Nuclear Lobes

Grade

<= 5

< 5%

0

6 (5.01 to 6.49)

5 to 10%

1+

7 (6.5 to 7.49)

10.1 to 20%

2+

8 (7.5 to 8.49)

20.1 to 50%

3+

9 (>= 8.5

> 50%

4+

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.