Corrected Serum Sodium Level for High Glucose Levels (Equation of Katz for Hyperglycemia-Induced Hyponatremia)

Purpose: To correct serum sodium in cases of hyperglycemia with apparent hyponatremia.

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Evaluation

Are you evaluating a patient with hyperglycemia?

Yes

Blood glucose

Serum sodium

Variable to use (range from 1.2 with fluid overload to 2.0 for dehydration, with 1.6 the most often used)

Results

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Results Interpretation and Description References Next Steps

Data complete?

Evaluation appropriate?

Corrected serum sodium

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Interpretation and Description

References

Next Steps in Evaluation

Diagnosis

Risk Factors
Clinical Diagnosis, Including Family History For Genetics
Laboratory Tests
Other Testing
- Drugs Capable of Causing Hypoglycemia
- Risk Factors Contributing to a Delay in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus
Criteria For Diagnosis
Severity, Prognosis, Stage
- Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS)
Complications
Failure Handling, When To Refer
- Risk Factors Contributing to a Delay in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus

Therapy

Options
- Diabetes Mellitus | Guidelines for Hospital Admission
- Recommendations for Managing a Diabetic in the Hospital
Selection
Drug Interactions
- Drugs Capable of Causing Hypoglycemia
Dosage Calculations
- Glycemic Penalty Index (GPI)
Dosage Adjustments
Administration
Failure Handling And Therapy Escalation
- Troubleshooting Diabetic Patient with Persistently High Hemoglobin A1c
- Patient Management | Type 2 Diabetes Poorly Controlled | Single Oral Hypoglycemic Agent
Prevention

Monitoring

Response To Therapy
- Diabetes Mellitus Performance Measures for Evaluating Outpatient Management
Adverse Effects
Overdose And Reversal
- Prolonged Hypoglycemia | Use of Sulfonylurea and Its Treatment with Octreotide
Disease Progression
Complication Detection
- Risk Factors for Failing to Recognize Hypoglycemia in a Diabetic
- Screening Patients for Drug-Induced Hyperglycemia

Patient Concerns

Travel
- Glycemic Penalty Index (GPI)

Specialty

Endocrinology
Clinical Laboratory

Objective

laboratory tests

ICD-10

E14.0 - Unspecified diabetes mellitus with coma
E87.0 - Hyperosmolality and hypernatraemia
E87.1 - Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
R73.9 - Hyperglycaemia, unspecified

Info

Purpose: To correct serum sodium in cases of hyperglycemia with apparent hyponatremia.

Specialty: Endocrinology, Clinical Laboratory

Objective: laboratory tests

ICD-10: E14.0, E87.0, E87.1, R73.9,

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