Conspiracy theories are shared beliefs that project negative behaviors onto a known or imaginary group. Someone who is attached to a particular conspiracy theory will often continue to believe in it despite evidence to its existence. In some people it may take on features of an addiction.
Elements of a conspiracy:
(1) presence of a secret and powerful group
(2) the group has sinister goals
(3) these goals pose a threat
Features of media reporting a conspiracy:
(1) misinformation
(2) bias/prejudice in representing information
(3) irrational arguments
(4) circular reasoning
Goals of promoting the belief in the conspiracy:
(1) to trigger primitive emotions including anger, fear and paranoia
(2) to manipulate
(3) to justify behaviors that normally would not be acceptable
(4) to justify irrational beliefs
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