Description

When previous radiographs are available from a known person, comparison of features between these and radiographs taken from a person of uncertain identity can help in the identification process. Concordance refers to the number of features that match as a fraction of those available for comparison.


 

Parameters:

(1) number of features that potentially can be matched

(2) number of features not visible on the different sets of films

(3) number of features that match or align

 

concordance =

= (number of features that match) / ((number of potential features) – (number of features not visible between the sets of films)) * 100%

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score 0

• maximum score 100%

• The higher the score the greater the match.

• Wood et al used >= 80% as evidence for a match in their study of dental findings.

 

Expanding upon this, I have come up with the following as a tentative scheme.

Concordance

Match

100%

perfect

90 – 99%

close match

80 – 89%

match

20 – 79%

partial match

< 20%

no match

 

Limitations:

• There needs to be a minimum number of features available for comparison (potential number minus the available number). The higher the number the greater the confidence there would be in the interpretation. The Student's t-rest can be used to give the true significance for each case.

• Comparison of radiographs would only be valid if the feature being studies was likely to be stable over the intervening period,

 


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