Description

Iliac arterial embolization in a patient with pelvic trauma may be complicated by a range of problems. The authors are from University of Cincinnati, University of Texas Southwestern, University of Virginia and University of Louisville.


Patient selection: pelvic trauma with arterial hemorrhage

 

Procedure: iliac arterial embolization

 

Complications may include:

(1) gluteal muscle necrosis

(2) rectal necrosis

(3) neurologic deficits

(4) gait change

(5) sexual dysfunction

(6) skin necrosis (which may be confused with a decubitus ulcer)

 

The earlier that a complication is identified the better.

 

Reasons for a delay in diagnosis:

(1) the patient is unconscious or sedated

(2) the patient is not monitored closely

(3) the patient has a sensory deficit to the area affected


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