Croce et al developed a pathway for managing a patient with an unstable pelvic fracture. The authors are from the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center in Memphis.
Patient selection: unstable pelvic fracture
Parameters:
(1) initial hemodynamic status
(2) hemodynamic status after application of an external pelvic orthotic device (POD)
(3) presence of a major extrapelvic source of hemorrhage
Initial Hemodynamics |
Hemodynamics After POD |
Extrapelvic Hemorrhage |
Immediate Management |
stable |
NA |
NA |
proceed to resolution (below) |
unstable |
stable |
NA |
proceed to resolution (below) |
unstable |
unstable |
yes |
control extrapelvic hemorrhage, then go to resolution steps |
unstable |
unstable |
no |
pelvic angiography, then go to resolution steps |
where:
• In looking at Figure 1, there may be a loop back missing for when the patient remains hemodynamically unstable after control of extrapelvic hemorrhage.
Resolution steps:
(1) Address other injuries.
(2) Perform elective pelvic fixation.
The main point of the article is to emphasize the benefits of the external POD for temporarily stabilizing the pelvis and controlling hemorrhage. It is similar to the pneumatic antishock garment. It is noninvasive, does not require anesthesia and can be placed during the initial resuscitation.
Specialty: Surgery, orthopedic, Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, Surgery, general
ICD-10: ,