Description

Phantom limb syndrome refers to persisting sensation associated with a missing limb in a mentally competent individual (Weinstein).


 

Situations where encountered:

(1) following amputation

(2) with a congenital limb deficiency

 

Perception of limb:

(1) normal, complete (may reach for something and try to grab it)

(2) deformed, change in shape

(3) missing an intermediate section ("telescoping"); in some cases the hand or foot may seem to be arising from the stump

(4) limited to digits or part of a perceived hand or foot

 

Factors precipitating sensations:

(1) trigger point

(2) environmental change (temperature, barometric pressure, etc.)

(3) stress

(4) none (spontaneous)

 

Sensations felt:

(1) pain

(2) other

 

Pain descriptions:

(1) knifelike

(2) sharp

(3) shooting

(4) dull aching

(5) sawing

 

The pain may be associated with stump pain.

 

Other sensations:

(1) pressing, crushing or squeezing

(2) throbbing

(3) burning, warm or hot

(4) freezing, cold

(5) bent or broken

(6) tingling, pins and needles

(7) cramping

(8) heaviness

(9) numbness

 


To read more or access our algorithms and calculators, please log in or register.