Description

A person with a silent myocardial infarction does not present with typical findings such as chest pain. Rather the event must be inferred based on otherwise unexplained findings.


 

Evidence for myocardial infarction:

(1) myocardial damage on ECG

(2) history of elevated serum troponin concentration

(3) new onset of cardiac arrhythmias

(4) myocardial scar at autopsy

 

Clinical findings that can be associated with silent myocardial infarction:

(1) nausea and/or vomiting

(2) unexplained fatigue

(3) heartburn

(4) shortness of breath (dyspnea)

(5) discomfort in chest, neck or jaw

(6) signs of heart failure

 

Sometimes the patient is totally asymptomatic.

 


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